Daniel Reyes, Jace Buxton and Scott Jorgensen
Background: Slipped proximal humeral epiphysis (SPHE) has rarely been described in the literature. In addition, to these authors’ knowledge, this condition has not previously been described in the literature as occurring following a fall such as occurred in this case. This contributes a potential mechanism of injury to this uncommon finding.
Read MoreTakashi Nagaoka
Melanoma is a highly aggressive form of skin cancer, and accurately segmenting pigmented lesions is crucial for early diagnosis. However, manual annotation is time-consuming, subjective, and requires expertise from dermatologists. To address these challenges, we propose a fully unsupervised segmentation approach using grounded-segment-anything model (Grounded-SAM), which operates without the need for annotated training data.
Read MoreAnna Eshghi, Reid Shelton, Joe Jose and Naghmeh Eshghi
Aortoesophageal fistula (AEFs) is a rare and fatal complication of thoracic aortic aneurysms. The clinical presentation is often nonspecific, and endoscopy can be unreliable for making the diagnosis.
Read MoreMichael Huy Cuong Pham, Klaus Fuglsang Kofoed, James V. Chapman, Ole de Backer, Jesper J. Linde, Lars V. Køber, Gakuto Aoyama, Keitaro Kawashima and Takuya Sakaguchi
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is one of the most common valvular heart diseases, though many patients with severe MR are unsuitable for surgical interventions. Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) is an established non-surgical procedure that allows safe and effective reduction of MR in highrisk patients. Appropriate patient selection is critical and achieved through clinical assessment and imaging derived measurement of the mitral valve (MV) apparatus to optimize procedural success.
Read MoreNiyati Rajesh Shah, Beta Sai Siddartha, Akkineni Sreshta and Sai Mukund Koneru
Hypothalamic obesity (HO), which results from dysfunction or damage to the hypothalamus, is often characterized by uncontrollable weight gain, altered metabolic function, and an increased risk of associated comorbidities, including cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Read MoreKaran Bir Singh, Krithika Muthyala, Daniel Pierotti, Brett Martin, Esther Morrison, Matthew Pearson and Omar Alkharabsheh
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) primarily affects the lymphatic system; however, extranodal involvement occurs in approximately 10% of cases. Central nervous system (CNS) involvement, though rare, can present in various forms, including intracranial, epidural, leptomeningeal, and intramedullary spinal cord involvement.
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